We had a discussion of the age of the Torah at the class tonight. see this:
http://www.hanefesh.com/edu/How_old_Torah.htm
http://www.allabouttruth.org/when-was-the-bible-written-faq.htm
Bible Overview
I remember the 1st time I read through the bible and got confused when Mark started telling the same story I'd just finished in Matt?!?!?!?
We all have a basic understanding of God’s Word, but it's easy to get lost as to how it's put together. We are going to get to know GOD's WORD as a total entity... and learn better to LOVE the WORD and find our way around in it.
Looking for God’s Heart
His loving care, His consistency correction, His persistence. CONSISTENT, PERSISTENT LOVING
THE BIBLE
Word of God
Orientation: (Write: Title & subtitle in box provided on Student Sheet)
Taste the Supernatural! The Psalmist declared that the words of the Lord are pure - purified seven times (perfect) and sweeter than honey (Ps. 12:6 and Ps. 119:103). Later, David, elaborating on this perfection, declares that His commandments are sure, right, pure, true and righteous. (Read: Ps. 19:7-11)
19:7 The law of the Lord is perfect
and preserves one’s life. 21
The rules set down by the Lord 22 are reliable 23
and impart wisdom to the inexperienced. 24
19:8 The Lord’s precepts are fair 25
and make one joyful. 26
The Lord’s commands 27 are pure 28
and give insight for life. 29
19:9 The commands to fear the Lord are right 30
and endure forever. 31
The judgments given by the Lord are trustworthy
and absolutely just. 32
19:10 They are of greater value 33 than gold,
than even a great amount of pure gold;
they bring greater delight 34 than honey,
than even the sweetest honey from a honeycomb.
19:11 Yes, your servant finds moral guidance there; 35
those who obey them receive a rich reward. 36
To the ancient Hebrew, of course, the Law (first five books of the Old Testament) was synonymous with God’s word, since the remainder of the Bible was not yet written.
(Draw: cloud & balloon.
Read: II Pet. 1:20-21)
II Pet. 1:19 Moreover,58 we 59 possess the prophetic word as an altogether reliable thing. 60 You do well if you pay attention 61 to this 62 as you would 63 to a light shining in a murky place, until the day dawns and the morning star 64 rises in your hearts. 65 1:20Above all, you do well if you recognize 66 this: 67 No prophecyof scripture ever comes about by the prophet’s own imagination,68 1:21 for no prophecy was ever borne of human impulse;rather, men 69 carried along by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.
The Bible, God’s written word, is a miracle book. God has magnified His word (promise) (Ps.138:2).
138:1 By David.
I will give you thanks with all my heart;
before the heavenly assembly 2 I will sing praises to you.
138:2 I will bow down toward your holy temple,
and give thanks to your name,
because of your loyal love and faithfulness,
for you have exalted your promise above the entire sky. 3
Heaven and earth will pass away; His word will not (Matt. 24:35).
24:35 Heaven and earth will pass away,but my words will never pass away. 5
Peter states emphatically that the Scriptures were not man-inspired but Spirit-inspired.
A. Written to “Earth People.”
(Draw: figure of man & outline of book.
Read: II Tim. 3:16-17)
3:14 You, however, must continue 20 in the things you have learned and are confident about. You know 21 who taught you 22 3:15 and how from infancy you have known the holy writings, which are able to give you wisdom for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 3:16 Every scripture 23 is inspired by God 24 and useful for teaching, for reproof, 25 for correction, and for training in righteousness, 3:17 that the person dedicated to God 26 may be capable 27 and equipped for every good work.
While probing space for life on another planet may be interesting, we who inhabit the earth have the “Manufacturer’s Manual.” God’s word, handed down through the ages in various forms, was carefully preserved for us by the Holy Spirit.
B. The Supernatural Book.
(Draw: bookmark. Write: “1600 Years”, “40 authors”,“3 languages”,“1 Theme”, & “Bestseller”)
The Bible is a miracle book—written over a span of 16 centuries by 40 different people in three different languages: yet, it has one central theme: God’s plan of salvation.
Although the Bible is one book, one history and one story, it is also a “Library” of 66 books. Paul told Timothy that knowing how to “divide” the word of truth is important for spiritual growth (II Tim. 2:15).
2:14 Remind people 24 of these things and solemnly charge them 25 before the Lord 26 not to wrangle over words. This is of no benefit; it just brings ruin on those who listen. 27 2:15 Make every effort to present yourself before God as a proven worker who does not need to be ashamed, teaching the message of truth accurately. 28
(On this illustration you will see all 66 books listed. The names of some books are abbreviated to fit into the space.)
(Write: following words in bold as they are discussed)
“Old Testament, New Testament.” Knowing basic Bible divisions can help us keep Scriptures in context. The Bible is divided into two major sections: Old Testament and New Testament.
“Law.” It is helpful to know subdivisions of the Bible as well. The first of these subdivisions is “The Law” (or Pentateuch). Most Bible scholars believe Moses wrote these five books.
“History.” The next group of 12 books is frequently referred to as “History.” These books summarize the nation of Israel as they enter the Promised Land, rise in power, fall to their enemies because of sin, their exile and the beginning of their restoration.
“Poetry.” Some of the Scriptures are written in poetic style and referred to as “Poetry” or “Wisdom Literature.” These books are considered classic literature by both religious and secular scholars. The practical wisdom contained in this section addresses the problems common to people.
“Prophets.” Chronologically, both major and minor prophets actually speak during the previous historical period. Prophet personalities ranged from statesman to farmer, freeman to slave. The prophets spoke boldly to the kings and leaders of their time concerning God’s judgment upon sin, His compassion for repentance and His promise for the future. “Major” and “Minor” refer to the volume of writing, not to the importance of their message.
“Gospels.” The first four books of the New Testament, “the Gospels,” record the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Each of these books was written from a different perspective, but as a composite present a powerful, dynamic picture of our Savior. As the Hebrew writer declares, Jesus is “The express image of His (God’s) person” (Heb. 1:3).
1:1 After God spoke long ago 1 in various portions 2 and in various ways 3 to our ancestors 4 through the prophets, 1:2 in these last days he has spoken to us in a son, 5 whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he created the world. 6 1:3 The Son is 7 the radiance of his glory and the representation of his essence, and he sustains all things by hispowerful word, 8 and so when he had accomplished cleansingfor sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. 9 1:4 Thus he became 10 so far better than the angels as 11 he has inherited a name superior to theirs.
“History.” The title “Acts” is an abbreviation for “Acts of the Apostles.” Some have said this book actually describes the acts of the Holy Spirit. “Acts” records the history of the church, from its birth in Jerusalem, to its dispersion throughout the known world. Much of this book focuses on the life and teachings of the Apostle Paul, a great proponent of the Gospel of Christ.
“Letters” As mentioned above, most of the letters (or “epistles”) were written by the apostle Paul. However, other apostles authored some of these books also. Some of the letters are written to churches, others are to individuals.
“Prophecy.” It is full of symbolic, graphic expressions containing warnings, exhortation and hope for the future. A fitting conclusion, Revelation describes the second triumphant coming of Jesus, King of Kings and Lord of Lords!
C. Supernatural Sword.
(Draw: sword.
Read: “Eph. 6:17”)
Eph. 6:10 Finally, be strengthened in the Lord and in the strength of his power. 6:11 Clothe yourselves with the full armor of God so that you may be able to stand against the schemes 21 of the devil. 6:12 For our struggle 22 is not against flesh and blood, 23 but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world rulers of this darkness, 24 against the spiritual forces 25 of evilin the heavens. 26 6:13 For this reason, take up the full armorof God so that you may be able to stand your ground 27 on the evil day, and having done everything, to stand. 6:14 Stand firmtherefore, by fastening 28 the belt of truth around your waist,29 by putting on the breastplate of righteousness, 6:15 by fitting your 30 feet with the preparation that comes from the good news 31 of peace, 32 6:16 and in all of this, 33 by taking upthe shield 34 of faith with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. 6:17 And take the helmet of salvation 35 and the sword 36 of the Spirit, which is the word of God.
The second vital part of God’s armor, with which Christians are to be equipped, is clearly described as “the word of God.” With this weapon Jesus soundly defeated Satan (Luke 4:4-13)
Luke 4:4 Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘Man 12 does not liveby bread alone.’” 13
4:5 Then 14 the devil 15 led him up 16 to a high place 17 and showed him in a flash all the kingdoms of the world. 4:6 And he18 said to him, “To you 19 I will grant this whole realm 20 – andthe glory that goes along with it, 21 for it has been relinquished22 to me, and I can give it to anyone I wish. 4:7 So then, if 23 you will worship 24 me, all this will be 25 yours.” 4:8 Jesus 26 answered him, 27 “It is written, ‘You are to worship 28 the Lord29 your God and serve only him.’” 30
4:9 Then 31 the devil 32 brought him to Jerusalem, 33 had him stand 34 on the highest point of the temple, 35 and said to him,“If 36 you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here,4:10 for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerningyou, to protect you,’ 37 4:11 and ‘with their hands they will liftyou up, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’”38 4:12 Jesus 39 answered him, 40 “It is said, ‘You are not to put the Lord your God to the test.’” 41 4:13 So 42 when the devil 43 had completed every temptation, he departed from himuntil a more opportune time. 44
, and the same power belongs to every believer. God’s word is powerful!
(Draw: spark on man’s chest.
Read: “Heb. 4:12)
4:12 For the word of God is living and active andsharper than any double-edged sword, piercing even to the point of dividing soul from spirit, and joints from marrow; it is able to judge the desires and thoughts of the heart. 4:13 And nocreature is hidden from God, 14 but everything is naked andexposed to the eyes of him to whom we must render an account.
The word of God is a sword, yes even sharper than a two-edged sword...an inward “voice” that helps us separate thoughts and intents of the heart, soul and spirit. Once implanted, it is a powerful catalyst for change (Jas. 1:21)
James 1:19 Understand this, my dear brothers and sisters! 21 Let everyperson be quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to anger. 1:20 Forhuman 22 anger does not accomplish God’s righteousness. 23 1:21 So put away all filth and evil excess and humbly 24 welcome the message implanted within you, which is able to save your souls. 1:22 But be sure you live out the message anddo not merely listen to it and so deceive yourselves. 1:23 For ifsomeone merely listens to the message and does not live it out,he is like someone 25 who gazes at his own face 26 in a mirror.1:24 For he gazes at himself and then goes out and immediatelyforgets 27 what sort of person he was. 1:25 But the one who peers into the perfect law of liberty and fixes his attention there,28 and does not become a forgetful listener but one who lives itout – he 29 will be blessed in what he does. 30
.
Supernatural Food.
(Draw: slice of bread.
Read: Deut. 8:3,
8:1 You must keep carefully all these commandments 1 I amgiving 2 you today so that you may live, increase in number, 3 and go in and occupy the land that the Lord promised to your ancestors. 4 8:2 Remember the whole way by which he 5 has brought you these forty years through the desert 6 so that he might, by humbling you, test you to see if you have it within you to keep his commandments or not. 8:3 So he humbled you by making you hungry and then feeding you with unfamiliarmanna. 7 He did this to teach you 8 that humankind 9 cannotlive by bread 10 alone, but also by everything that comes from the Lord’s mouth. 11
Luke 4:4)
4:4 Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘Man 12 does not liveby bread alone.’” 13
Both Moses, describing God’s miraculous provision in the wilderness, and Jesus, in combating His wilderness opponent, proclaim God’s word as essential for survival.
(Read: Deut. 17:18,
DEUT. 17:18 When he sits on his royal throne he must make a copy of this law 23 on a scroll 24 given to him by the Levitical priests. 17:19 It must be with him constantly and he must readit as long as he lives, so that he may learn to revere the Lord his God and observe all the words of this law and these statutes and carry them out.
Josh. 1:8
Joshua 1:7 Make sure you are 10 very strong and brave! Carefully obey 11 all the law my servant Moses charged you to keep! 12 Do not swerve from it to the right or to the left, so that you may be successful 13 in allyou do. 14 1:8 This law scroll must not leave your lips! 15 You must memorize it 16 day and night so you can carefully obey 17 all that is written in it. Then you will prosper 18 and be successful. 19 1:9 I repeat, 20 be strong and brave! Don’t be afraid and don’t panic, 21 for I, the Lord your God, am with you in all you do.” 22
& Ps. 1:1-2)
1:1 How blessed 2 is the one 3 who does not follow 4 the advice 5 of the wicked, 6
or stand in the pathway 7 with sinners,
or sit in the assembly 8 of scoffers! 9
1:2 Instead 10 he finds pleasure in obeying the Lord’scommands; 11
he meditates on 12 his commands 13 day and night.
1:3 He is like 14 a tree planted by flowing streams; 15
it 16 yields 17 its fruit at the proper time, 18
and its leaves never fall off. 19
He succeeds in everything he attempts. 20
God, through Moses, Joshua and David, reinforces our need to stay in His word. Memorizing and meditating helps us to keep repeating the word until it becomes our first response in times of need.
E. Supernatural Light.
(Draw: light encircling man’s feet.
Read: Ps. 119:105)
Psalm 119:105 נ (Nun)
Your word 137 is a lamp to walk by,
and a light to illumine my path. 138
119:106 I have vowed and solemnly sworn
to keep your just regulations.
119:107 I am suffering terribly.
O Lord, revive me with your word! 139
119:108 O Lord, please accept the freewill offerings of my praise! 140
Teach me your regulations!
119:109 My life is in continual danger, 141
but I do not forget your law.
119:110 The wicked lay a trap for me,
but I do not wander from your precepts.
119:111 I claim your rules as my permanent possession,
for they give me joy. 142
119:112 I am determined to obey 143 your statutes
at all times, to the very end.
The world is getting spiritually darker with each passing generation. Some decadent signs are blatant, many are subtle. Only God’s unchanging standard word can provide light that exposes sin and gives us safe footing.
(Draw: dotted-line “brain” on man’s head.
Read: Heb. 10:16)
Heb. 10:12 But when this priest 12 had offered one sacrifice forsins for all time, he sat down at the right hand 13 of God, 10:13where he is now waiting 14 until his enemies are made a footstool for his feet. 15 10:14 For by one offering he has perfected for all time those who are made holy. 10:15 And the Holy Spirit also witnesses to us, for after saying, 16 10:16 “This is the covenant that I will establish with them after those days,says the Lord. I will put 17 my laws on their hearts and I will inscribe them on their minds,” 18 10:17 then he says, 19 “Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no longer.” 20 10:18 Now where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.
God promises that in these last days He will write His laws on the hearts and minds of those who embrace His covenant. His Spirit has been given to lead us into all truth (John 16:13).
John 16:12 “I have many more things to say to you, 28 but you cannot bear 29 them now. 16:13 But when he, 30 the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide 31 you into all truth. 32 For he will not speak on his own authority, 33 but will speak whatever he hears, and will tell you 34 what is to come. 35 16:14 He 36 will glorify me, 37 because he will receive 38 from me what is mine39 and will tell it to you. 40
(Read: Col. 3:16)
Col. 3:16 Let the word of Christ 18 dwell in you richly, teaching and exhorting one another with all wisdom, singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, all with grace 19 in your hearts to God. 3:17 And whatever you do in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.
God’s word is planted “richly” in our hearts and minds as we teach and admonish one another. We accomplish this planting in a number of ways: singing hymns and spiritual songs...meditating in and memorizing His word. Only as we are filled with His word can we know His will for our lives.
F. Supernatural Seed.
(Draw: tree & heart.
Read: Luke 8:11-15)
8:11 “Now the parable means 36 this: The seed is the word of God. 8:12 Those along the path are the ones who have heard;then the devil 37 comes and takes away the word 38 from their hearts, so that they may not believe 39 and be saved. 8:13 Those40 on the rock are the ones who receive the word with joy when they hear it, but they have no root. They believe for a while, 41 but 42 in a time of testing 43 fall away. 44 8:14 As for the seed that 45 fell among thorns, these are the ones who hear, but 46 as they go on their way they are choked 47 by the worries and riches and pleasures of life, 48 and their fruit does not mature.49 8:15 But as for the seed that landed on good soil, these are the ones who, after hearing 50 the word, cling to it 51 with an honest and good 52 heart, and bear fruit with steadfast endurance. 53
Jesus said the word of God is a seed which, if planted in good soil (a sincere heart), will produce good fruit.
G. The Living Word.
(Draw: Starburst.
Write: “Luke 24:27, 44")
LUKE 24:25 So 64 he said to them, “You 65 foolish people 66 – how slow of heart 67 to believe 68 all that the prophets have spoken! 24:26 Wasn’t 69 it necessary 70 for the Christ 71 to suffer these things and enter into his glory?”24:27 Then 72 beginning with Moses and all the prophets, 73 he interpreted to them the things written about 74 himself in all the scriptures.
LUKE 24:44 Then 111 he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me 112 in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms 113 must be fulfilled.” 24:45 Then he opened their minds so they could understand the scriptures, 114 24:46 and said to them, “Thus it stands written that the Christ 115 would suffer 116 and would rise from the dead on the third day, 24:47and repentance 117 for the forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed 118 in his name to all nations, 119 beginning from Jerusalem. 120
With all of its magnificent beauty and creative power, the written word cannot give eternal life. Jesus is the Living Word. From the beginning, “All things were made through Him.” In Him was life and is life (John 1:1).
JOHN 1:1 In the beginning 1 was the Word, and the Word was with God, 2 and the Word was fully God. 3 1:2 The Word 4 was with God in the beginning. 1:3 All things were created 5 by him, andapart from him not one thing was created 6 that has been created. 7 1:4 In him was life, 8 and the life was the light of mankind. 9 1:5 And the light shines on 10 in the darkness, 11 but 12 the darkness has not mastered it. 13
The Pharisees who virtually worshiped God’s word, missed the climax of His message. They tried to achieve eternal life from the written law. Jesus
explained to them (and to us) that the Scriptures only point to Him (John 5:39).
John 5:39You study the scriptures thoroughly 67 because you think in them you possess eternal life, 68 and it is these same scriptures69 that testify about me, 5:40 but you are not willing to cometo me so that you may have life.
(This is why you will find the “Good News Starburst” shown throughout the “The Picture-Smart Bible!” Old Testament curriculum.) Every book in the Bible reveals Jesus.
1. Why can Christians “die” without a regular diet of God’s
word?
2. Discuss how the life of a nation is affected by the king (or
president) who follows Deut. 17:18.
3. What are some of the indications that our world is getting
spiritually darker?
4. In what way is the word of God “sweet”?
5. How do we “fight” the enemy with God’s sword (the word)?
6. How does God write His law on our minds and heart?
7. Memorize Col. 3:16.